解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Leishmaniasis is endemic in southern Europe, and in other European countries cases are diagnosed in travellers who have visited affected areas both within the continent and beyond. Prompt and accurate diagnosis poses a challenge in clinical practice in Europe. Different methods exist for identification of the infectin...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30418
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate transmission rates of pertussis in household contacts of cases and factors associated with transmission. A prospective epidemiological study was conducted in 2012 and 2013 to determine the incidence of pertussis among household contacts of reported cases in Catalonia and Navarre, Spain. An epid...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30393
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::We report 52 cases of measles linked to music and arts festivals in England and Wales, between mid-June and mid-October 2016. Nearly half were aged 15 to 19 years. Several individuals who acquired measles at one festival subsequently attended another festival while infectious, resulting in multiple interlinked outbrea...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.44.30390
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli clone ST131 (ESBL-ST131) has spread in healthcare settings worldwide. The reasons for its successful spread are unknown, but might include more effective transmission and/or longer persistence. We evaluated the colonisation dynamics of ESBL-produci...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.42.30376
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::A prolonged outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis occurred in northern France between December 2014 and April 2015. Epidemiological investigations following the initial notification on 30 December 2014 of five cases of salmonellosis (two confirmed S. Enteritidis) in young children residing in the Somme ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.40.30363
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::A norovirus recombinant GII.P4_NewOrleans_2009/GII.4_Sydney_2012 was first detected in Victoria, Australia, in August 2015 at low frequency, and then re-emerged in June 2016, having undergone genetic changes. Analysis of 14 years' surveillance data from Victoria suggests a typical delay of two to seven months between ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.39.30353
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::In May 2014, a cluster of Yersinia enterocolitica (YE) O9 infections was reported from a military base in northern Norway. Concurrently, an increase in YE infections in civilians was observed in the Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases. We investigated to ascertain the extent of the outbreak and ide...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.34.30321
更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a multicentre retrospective cohort study including 606,649 acute inpatient episodes at 10 European hospitals in 2010 and 2011 to estimate the impact of antimicrobial resistance on hospital mortality, excess length of stay (LOS) and cost. Bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by third-generation cephalospori...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.33.30319
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::As antibiotic consumption rates between hospitals can vary depending on the characteristics of the patients treated, risk-adjustment that compensates for the patient-based variation is required to assess the impact of any stewardship measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of patient-based ad...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.32.30312
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::During summer 2016, all the conditions for local mosquito-borne transmission of Zika virus (ZIKV) are met in mainland France: a competent vector, Aedes albopictus, a large number of travellers returning from ZIKV-affected areas, and an immunologically naive population. From 1 January to 15 July 2016, 625 persons with ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.32.30315
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Advantages of testing for Zika virus (ZIKV) in urine have been reported, such as the persistence of ZIKV in this type of specimen for up to 20 days after ZIKV disease onset. We investigate 61 patients in the first 5 days post-symptom onset and find more patients testing positive for ZIKV in plasma samples (n=46), than...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.30.30302
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a European surveillance protocol for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), existing national CDI surveillance systems were assessed in 2011. A web-based electronic form was provided for all national coordinators of the European CDI Surveillance Network (ECDIS-Net). Of 35 national coordinators approached, 3...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.29.30291
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) remains poorly controlled in many European countries, of which several have not yet implemented national CDI surveillance. In 2013, experts from the European CDI Surveillance Network project and from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control developed a protocol with ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.29.30293
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Following of the emergence of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015, an epidemiological surveillance system was quickly implemented in the French overseas Territories of America (FTA) according to previous experience with dengue and chikungunya and has detected first cases of Zika. General practitioners and medical microbiolog...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.28.30285
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::From January to April 2015, Réunion experienced a major outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) caused by coxsackievirus A24, which heavily impacted the healthcare system. According to the general practitioners' (GP) sentinel network, the number of medical consultations due to conjunctivitis during this pe...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.26.30271
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::We describe Zika virus (ZIKV) vertical transmission in an imported case in Spain, in a 17-week pregnant woman. ZIKV IgG, IgM and RNA were detected in serum in week 17. At 19 weeks, ultrasound scan revealed fetal malformations and ZIKV was detected in the amniotic fluid. Pregnancy was terminated at week 21; autopsy of ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.24.30261
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The current Zika virus outbreak and its potential severe health consequences, especially congenital fetal syndrome, have led to increased concern about sexual transmission, especially in pregnant women and women of reproductive age. Here we report a case of Zika virus sexual transmission, likely male-to-female, in a t...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.23.30254
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::We report the longitudinal follow-up of Zika virus (ZIKV) RNA in semen of a traveller who developed ZIKV disease after return to the Netherlands from Barbados, March 2016. Persistence of ZIKV RNA in blood, urine, saliva and semen was followed until the loads reached undetectable levels. RNA levels were higher in semen...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.23.30251
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::In 2014, the United States (US) experienced a nationwide outbreak of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infection with 1,152 cases reported mainly in hospitalised children with severe asthma or bronchiolitis. Following the US alert, 11 laboratories of the French enterovirus (EV) surveillance network participated in an EV-D68 su...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.19.30226
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Since the 2008/9 influenza season, the I-MOVE multicentre case-control study measures influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) against medically-attended influenza-like-illness (ILI) laboratory confirmed as influenza. In 2011/12, European studies reported a decline in VE against influenza A(H3N2) within the season. Using ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.16.30201
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Monophasic variant of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (monophasic S. Typhimurium), with antigenic structure 1,4,[5],12:i:-, appears to be of increasing importance in Europe. In Italy, monophasic S. Typhimurium represented the third most frequent Salmonella serovar isolated from human cases ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.15.30194
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 was found in Enterobacteriaceae from humans, pigs and retail meat in China. Several reports have documented global presence of the gene in Enterobacteriaceae from humans, food animals and food since. We screened several well-characterised strain collections...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.9.30149
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a setting for potential tuberculosis (TB) transmission and contact tracing, aircraft pose specific challenges. Evidence-based guidelines are needed to support the related-risk assessment and contact-tracing efforts. In this study evidence of TB transmission on aircraft was identified to update the Risk Assessment G...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.4.30114
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR GNB) were found to colonise 60.8% (95% confidence interval: 52.3-68.9) of 143 refugee patients mainly from Syria (47), Afghanistan (29), and Somalia (14) admitted to the University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany, between June and December 2015. This percentage exceeds the p...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.2.30110
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colistin resistance was investigated in 1,696 isolates collected from 2007 to 2014 within the frame of the French livestock antimicrobial resistance surveillance programme. The mcr-1 gene was detected in all commensal Escherichia coli isolates with a minimum inhibitory concentration to colistin above the 2 mg/L cut-of...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.6.30135
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the aetiology of the 2015 A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza outbreak in India, 1,083 nasopharyngeal swabs from suspect patients were screened for influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Of 412 positive specimens, six were further characterised by phylogenetic analysis of haemagglutinin (HA) sequence...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.5.30124
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results for influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) against acute respiratory illness with circulating laboratory-confirmed influenza viruses in New Zealand from 27 April to 26 September 2015, using a case test-negative design were 36% (95% confidence interval (CI): 11-54) for general practice encounters and ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.1.30101
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 24 December to 24 July 2015, 174 cases were reported in a nationwide salmonellosis outbreak in Sweden: 108 cases were connected to a single restaurant. A spice mix, containing dried vegetables from the restaurant tested positive for the outbreak strain. Additional spice mixes with similar content from different s...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.30.21194
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::In May 2013, Italy declared a national outbreak of hepatitis A, which also affected several foreign tourists who had recently visited the country. Molecular investigations identified some cases as infected with an identical strain of hepatitis A virus subgenotype IA. After additional European Union/European Economic A...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.29.21192
更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Since the epidemiological year 2009/10, the United Kingdom has experienced a year-on-year increase in meningococcal group W (MenW) disease due to rapid expansion of a single endemic hyper-virulent strain belonging to sequence type 11 clonal complex (cc). This strain was identified among cases diagnosed across all regi...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.28.21188
更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) and in particular multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms (MRGN) are an increasing problem in hospital care. However, data on the current prevalence of MDRO in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are rare. To assess carriage rates of MDRO in LTCF residents in the German Rhine-Mai...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.26.21171
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Eight cases of psittacosis due to Chlamydia psittaci were identified in May 2013 among 15 individuals involved in chicken gutting activities on a mixed poultry farm in France. All cases were women between 42 and 67 years-old. Cases were diagnosed by serology and PCR of respiratory samples. Appropriate treatment was im...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.24.21155
更新日期:2015-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Between March 2010 and November 2013 eight laboratory-confirmed cases of serogroup B, invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) were identified in an extended Irish Traveller family across three Health Service Executive (HSE) areas of Ireland. Cases were aged between 5 and 46 months, and were either a cousin or sibling of ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.21.21139
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::HIV seroadaptive behaviours may have contributed to greater sexually transmitted infection (STI) transmission in HIV-positive men who have sex with men(MSM) and to the global increase in STIs. Using multiple national surveillance data sources and population survey data, we estimated the risk of STIs in HIV-positive MS...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.15.21093
更新日期:2015-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the diversity of practices and behaviours to prevent HIV with casual partners, data from a large convenience sample of men who have sex with men (MSM) in France were categorised into different prevention profiles: no anal intercourse, consistent condom use during anal intercourse, risk-reduction p...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.14.21090
更新日期:2015-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::A distinct cluster of highly pathogenic avian influenzaviruses of subtype A(H5N1) has been found to emergewithin clade 2.2.1.2 in poultry in Egypt since summer2014 and appears to have quickly become predominant.Viruses of this cluster may be associated withincreased incidence of human influenza A(H5N1) infectionsin Eg...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.13.21085
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Current Ebola virus disease (EVD) diagnosis relies on reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) technology, requiring skilled laboratory personnel and technical infrastructure. Lack of laboratory diagnostic capacity has led to diagnostic delays in the current West African EVD outbreak of 2014 and 2015, compromising outbreak ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.12.21073
更新日期:2015-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) was established to harmonise clinical antimicrobial breakpoints and to define breakpoints for new agents in Europe. Data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) external quality assessment (EQA) exercises from 20...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.2.21008
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::United Kingdom (UK) national data show a sharp increase in diagnoses of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) since 2012. Most cases are in men who have sex with men (MSM) living in London, with high rates of co-infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. In light of these data, and the recent finding that ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.48.30076
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Italy, the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) has remained stable since 2007 (around 0.3 cases/100,000 inhabitants). However, as reported for other European countries, an increase of serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis has been observed. In this study we report IMD cases from 2007 to 2013 in Italy and...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.45.30061
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00